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IEMJEE Maths preparation: Mean and population variance — practice worksheet with answers

Variance measures squared spread around the mean. Population and sample denominators are different conventions. This practice worksheet with answers develops that specific skill using independently written teaching material.

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How to use this worksheet

This independent worksheet checks mean and population variance with a new problem, an explanation task and an interleaved related skill. It is not an official IEM question paper, a difficulty forecast or a prescribed timed examination.

Write an attempt first, then compare your method with the visible answers. Record whether a miss came from interpretation, a missing concept, execution or a condition you overlooked.

Question 1: apply the topic

Find the population variance of 5,5,5.

Answer and checking point

Every deviation is zero, so the variance is zero.

Substitute a candidate result into the original statement where possible. Inspect sign, endpoint inclusion and whether a real or complex answer is requested. The simplified expression and the original expression can have different domains even when their nearby values agree.

Question 2: diagnose an approach

Explain why the following warning matters and identify the correction it calls for: Using n−1 without identifying a sample-variance estimator changes the requested quantity.

Model checkpoint: Variance measures squared spread around the mean. Population and sample denominators are different conventions. Governing rule: Population variance=(1/n)Σ(xᵢ−x̄)².

Question 3: transfer to union of two sets

Of 40 applicants, 22 study mathematics, 17 study computing and 8 study both. How many study neither?

Answer: The union is 22+17−8=31, so 40−31=9 study neither.

This is an interleaved related-skill task, not a claim that the two topics have identical methods. Explain which idea changes when switching from the main topic to this one.

Review the attempt

Separate correct answers reached with a justified method from lucky guesses. Rework missed steps without looking at the answer, then use a fresh problem from an appropriate primary textbook or official paper. Do not use a small worksheet result as an admission cutoff, rank or readiness guarantee.

Official sources and verification

Sources checked on 26 October 2026. A source’s date, programme and campus limit which claims it supports. Official pages may change after review.

  1. UEM — IEMJEE examination information

    Historical examination pattern; verify the current cycle on the central portal.

  2. NTA — explicitly labelled JEE Main 2026 syllabus

    Historical PCM syllabus reference. Lessons and exercises are independently authored, not official IEMJEE papers or verified 2027 paper predictions.

  3. NCERT — official textbook catalogue

    Primary textbook reference for checking school-level concepts. This directory does not certify the independent lesson or establish IEM examination weightage.

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